The mental harassment in Jump School included the
seemingly constant blaring from a PA system of some chilling lyrics to the tune
of “Glory, Glory Halleluiah,” some of which included: “There was blood upon the risers; there were
brains upon the chute. His intestines
were a-hangin’ from his paratrooper’s boots…”
The chorus went: “Gory, gory, what a hell-of-a way to die…” etc. The
harassment also included instructors screaming in our faces from a half-inch
away and demanding instant obedience to any and all commands. I saw an instructor spit in the sand and tell
a trainee to pick it up, which he did along with a handful of sand. Then he was told to put it in his pocket,
which he immediately did. No real harm
done, but you lose your ego fast, which is the point. When jumping from a real airplane, whether in
training or in combat, it is critical to obey commands instantly and
completely. Those who can’t do that
identify themselves and drop out of Jump School. Of course, it is easier if you are only 18 years
old and not inclined to question authority, anyway.
The purpose of jumping from the 34-foot tower on the
cable was to get us accustomed to standing in the door properly, jumping on
command, and assuming the proper body positioning in the air (elbows in, head
tucked, etc.) I remember the instructors amused themselves with a young man
named Finnegan, who had red hair, a baby face, and lots of freckles. He looked about ten years old! In his first jump he did something
incorrectly, so was sent right back up ahead of the others in the queue. The instructor up in the tower evidently told
him that when asked to shout his name he was to yell “Master Blaster Finnegan,
Sir!” A master blaster is a grizzled
veteran who has more than 125 jumps – way more than any person gets in three
years during peace time. Well, we all
laughed in spite of ourselves, and the instructor on the ground pretended to
have an angry fit, and when Private Finnegan got down to the ground he was subjected
to additional ridicule. As I recall, he
took it in stride and graduated from Jump School with the rest of us who stuck
it out.
Medical science was still in the Dark Ages in 1962, at
least in the Army. They would keep us
out in the hot sun for four hours or so between meals, and the only water
available was from a “lister bag” that hung down vertically and was loaded with
salt at the bottom where the spout was.
It tasted like salt water, which it was, and really discouraged
consumption. Then we went through the
chow line and were required to take two salt tablets before we could get any
food. Modern science established at
least by the late 1960’s and the first running boom in America that the working
body supplies its own salt; what it needs is water. No one in the long distance running community
takes salt supplements; they take water and maybe some electrolytes.
One other indictment of Army Medicine is that they almost
disqualified me on the basis of low blood pressure. My blood pressure has registered on the low
side for my age ever since. But at the
time, I didn’t know I had this tendency, and of course did not know what the
ramifications might be, if any.
Fortunately a higher-level medical professional made the determination
that I was physically qualified to be a paratrooper. Years later I asked my civilian doctor if
there was any significance to having low blood pressure. He just shrugged and said, “It means you have
less chance of ever having high blood pressure.” My blood pressure has crept up over time, but
is still on the low side for my age.
This just in…November 15, 2013: at a routine Kaiser visit my blood
pressure was 102 over 57, and my resting heart rate was 54! Wow!
Many of the guys in Jump School could say that the first
time they were ever in an airplane, they jumped out of it! I could almost say that. My first flight was from Fort Dix to Fort
Benning. We jump three times during jump
week. A lot of the guys worried about
breaking a leg or something on landing.
I just worried about the chute opening.
I had a lot of confidence in my athleticism and ability to apply the
techniques we were taught about landing properly and safely. Besides, broken bones were not fatal, but
malfunctioning chutes could very well be.
I was fond of saying that when that chute opened, it was the most
beautiful skirt I ever looked up!
They issued us chutes at the airfield, never the same one
twice. In Jump School I didn’t have the
common sense to wonder: Where do these chutes come from? Who packed them? What was the quality control procedure? During my tour of duty in Germany I learned
to wonder: What if there was a
disgruntled soldier or a crazy person who deliberately “rigged” some chutes not
to open, and I got one of them? We heard
rumors and stories about that sort of thing – probably untrue. I noticed that the beer hall was very quiet
the night before a scheduled jump, but very boisterous the night after a
jump.
We were taught how to use our small emergency chutes, but
it was all theory; there was no practical way to practice. Also, we understood that if we landed using
only the reserve chute, we would be coming down too fast, and there were going to be some broken bones. The reserve chutes could not be designed big
enough to provide the slower descent that would help keep us from being
hurt. A complication was that a
malfunctioning chute seldom completely
failed to open. Rather, it opened
incorrectly, causing us to drop too fast for safety but not fast enough to
permit complete reliance on the reserve chute.
In fact, if you were not careful in deploying the reserve chute, it
would get tangled up with the partially opened main chute and possibly do more
harm than good.
Malfunctioning main chutes usually took one of two forms:
The “cigarette roll” or the “Mae West.”
The latter is easier to visualize: a shroud line accidently loops over
the canopy as it deploys, forming what looks like a giant bra and causing you
to drop too fast. The cigarette roll is
long and narrow. For some reason, the
canopy never inflates and you drop way
too fast. In either case, the
paratrooper needs to keep his wits about him, open the reserve chute carefully
and feed out small portions of the canopy material until it catches the air and
starts to billow properly. If he panics
and just pulls the handle the reserve chute probably will get tangled up with
the malfunctioning main chute and possibly speed up the descent, rather than
slow it down. Common sense or not, I
mentally rehearsed many times, but never knew if I would be patient and careful
enough, if I found myself plunging toward the earth and only had a matter of
seconds to do it right. Guess I’ll never
know!
One other thing to worry about is dropping a bit faster
than someone right below you, and ending up standing on their canopy hundreds
of feet off the ground. It slows you
down and your chute starts to collapse.
That only happened to me once. It
was a helpless feeling as I tried to push off from his canopy and get away from
him. But we drifted apart as magically
as we had drifted together and all ended well.
All together I had about 21 jumps, including the three in Jump
School. When I was assigned to an
infantry company within our brigade, I jumped at least once per month. But after I was transferred to Headquarters
Company, I only jumped once every three months, the minimum required to remain
eligible for jump pay. I found, by the
way, that it was a lot scarier to jump once every three months than more
routinely. As with many things, the more
frequently you do it, the less traumatic.
I lost several teeth in the Army. They died of natural causes, I think. I was cursed with lousy teeth. My mother said it was because she had scarlet
fever and had to take sulfur drugs during her pregnancy with me. I don’t know if that was it, or not. A hygienist commented recently that “It’s as
if your teeth are made of butter,” because small cavities become big cavities
so quickly for me. I suspect that the
Army dentists were inclined to take the easy way out and pull teeth, rather
than save them. As with other aspects of
Army life as a teenager, I never wondered about the review and quality control
process, if any. One would think that
decisions of dentists would be reviewed by an oversight panel or
something. Anyway, several of my teeth
were pulled, whether they were “goners” or not.
My first Army root canal, which was my first ever root canal, was rather
unique. The dentist left the opening
exposed so it could drain, and he gave me no pain medicine, because he felt
there was too much foreign matter in the area as it was. I had to keep my mouth closed for about a
week, as cold air and cold liquids created incredible pain. No civilian root canal has been like that.
I’m sure it was pain that drove me to the Army dentists,
rather than any sense on my part. The
dentists, in turn, were probably the reason I made an appointment for
cleaning. Similar to my approach to the
lack of clean underwear, when I went for my first cleaning I didn’t bother to
brush my teeth first. The dental
hygienist scolded me soundly in her broken English. I tried to explain my reasoning: Why bother
cleaning my teeth myself, since she was going to do it that day and would no
doubt do a better job, anyway? The hygienist said that pieces of food were
splattering all over and could even get into her eyes. Oh, I hadn’t thought of that.
That reminds me of the time we were relocating our group
from one building to another on base. We
were given instructions on assembling our foot lockers, bedding and duffle
bags, and were told to carry our own bunk beds down the stairs and across the
grounds to the new building. They were
single bunks, made of metal but not too heavy for us healthy young men. I don’t recall whether I hadn’t seen how the
other guys were doing it, or what, but I did not think to collapse the legs to
make the bunk narrower and easier to navigate down the stairs and out the door. What I have never forgotten is the sergeant’s
colorful yelling as I fumbled and staggered out the door, “expletives deleted, Zades, use your head for something besides a
hat rack!”
The beer in Germany was much stronger than what I was
accustomed to, and it took me a few months to adjust. I remember waking up with a mean hangover one
morning, and borrowing someone’s electric razor, rather than risk slicing
myself up with a regular razor. After a
few seconds I said, “Wow, I am so drunk I’m numb. I can’t even feel the razor on my skin. He came over and found that I had not removed
the plastic cover on the razor. How
should I know? I never used an electric
razor before. When Tom Harris and I were staying at Mom’s place in Inwood
before leaving for California, we found that we could drink seemingly unlimited
quantities of American beer and not get much of a buzz at all. It took a few weeks to make that transition
back to weaker beer.
In the meantime, we
also discovered something about those new aluminum cans with the ring tops that
you pop open with your thumb. After a
week in the U.S. Tom and I both had mysteriously lacerated thumbs. We were initially perplexed. When we had left the U.S. in 1961, beer was
still sold in cans that required the old fashioned can opener known to this day
as a “church key,” for some reason.
Evidently, our thumbs needed to adjust to American beer just as our
systems did. In Germany, by the way,
beer was sold in large bottles with a stopper-type close operated by popping a
hinge with both thumbs at the same time.
We called them “pop tops.”
We were encouraged but not required to stay on the base
on the weekends. To encourage us to stay
on base we were given ample access to great, strong German beer for 15 cents
per bottle. And many weekends they had 2
for 1 night, and even nickel night, where we could drink ourselves silly for
less than a dollar. They didn’t want us
taking the bottles to our rooms, but we found that if you removed the liner
from your helmet, it would hold 5 to 6 bottles of beer, which you could then
carefully carry to the room where the guys were gathering. I think we would dip our canteen cups into
the helmet to scoop out a mug of beer.
Each of us had a helmet, so we maintained a steady supply of beer by
taking turns going back to the beer hall and filling another one up and bring
it back to the room.
Some Saturdays or Sundays we would sit around with
copious amounts of beer and amuse ourselves by listening to our own voices and
the funny things that were said. Tape
recorders were a fairly new novelty for us in the early 1960s. One time we had two tape recorders, and we
would record ourselves on one as we played back and laughed at the other
one. One of the guys set up a gag where,
when he turned on the recorder, he had one of the other guys say, “(Expletive deleted), lady, you’re big
enough to play with the Green Bay Packers!”
Whereupon he said, in a Scandinavian woman’s accent, “Ooh, no…I only
play with Ollie’s pecker!” None of us
were expecting that, and the room just erupted with our laughter. Then he played that one back to us and the
other guy taped us as we laughed even more hysterically…laughing at ourselves
laughing at the joke. Well, the first
guy recorded us laughing at ourselves laughing…you can see where this is
going. We sat there drinking that strong
German beer, playing those tapes back and forth, rolling on the floor with
laughter, tears streaming down our cheeks.
That may have been the highlight of my 2 ½ years in Germany, come to
think of it.